The first one accounts for duration, meaning the length of pleasure/pain continuance. When defining what action is appropriate in a selected situation, it is important to regard the pains and pleasures appearing from it by tilizing seven major characteristics. Therefore, a person can elaborate and analyze, which action to make by estimating which option can result in the greatest quantity of pleasure. He believed that nature has positioned humankind under the control of two supreme masters, meaning the pain and the pleasure. On the other hand, other things can be regarded as good only if they involve or produce pleasure and destitute pain. It presupposes that he actually believed that pleasure appears to be good in itself. The current paper will define and explain Bentham’s method of evaluating pleasures and pains, which stands for Hedonic Calculus.īentham is commonly referred to as a hedonist. In fact, Bentham’s Hedonic Calculus is also outlined as the felicific calculus. It stands for a process of elaborating the summation of pain and pleasure generated by some act or operation and the general value of its outcomes and repercussions. In Informative Utilitarianism: The Hedonic Calculusīentham’s Hedonic Calculus is sketched in Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation and appears to make utilitarianism the easiest ethical theory to apply to an issue.
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